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Using PERT to Calculate Time

A colleague caught me off-guard the other day when he said he could calculate time.

It took me a minute, but I got it. He was referring to the PERT formula. Using 3 estimates, you can actually come pretty close to estimating the actual time to perform a task.

You need 3 estimates to make this work:

  1. The most optimistic (O) case when everything goes right
  2. The most likely (M) case considering the usual problems
  3. The most pessimistic (P) case when everything goes wrong

Use the PERT formula to calculate a “weighted average”.

(O + 4M + P) / 6

Just be sure to use consistent time values, that is, hours, days, weeks, months, etc.